Sustainable Printmaking Techniques with Catherine Greenwood

When I first started exploring printmaking, I was drawn to the textures, the layering, and the magic of turning simple materials into something truly unique. But as I delved deeper, I became increasingly aware of the environmental impact of traditional printmaking methods. That’s when I began my journey into sustainable printmaking materials. It’s a path that has not only enriched my art but also aligned with my values of caring for the planet. Today, I want to share some of what I’ve learned, inspired by the work of catherine greenwood forest row, whose dedication to eco-friendly art practices is truly inspiring.

Why Choose Sustainable Printmaking Materials?

Sustainability in art isn’t just a trend; it’s a responsibility. Traditional printmaking often involves chemicals, non-recyclable materials, and waste that can harm the environment. By choosing sustainable materials, you reduce your ecological footprint and create art that feels good in every sense.

Here’s why it matters:

• Healthier studio environment: Less toxic fumes and safer materials mean you can work longer and more comfortably.

• Reduced waste: Using recyclable or biodegradable materials helps keep our planet cleaner.

• Unique textures and effects: Natural and recycled materials often bring unexpected beauty to your prints.

• Supporting ethical suppliers: Many sustainable materials come from companies committed to fair trade and environmental care.

  
  

Switching to sustainable printmaking materials doesn’t mean sacrificing quality or creativity. In fact, it often opens new doors to experimentation and expression.

Eco-friendly printmaking tools on wooden table

Exploring Sustainable Printmaking Materials

Let’s dive into some of the materials that have become staples in my sustainable printmaking practice. These are accessible, practical, and kind to the environment.

1. Recycled and FSC-Certified Paper

Paper is the foundation of printmaking. Opting for recycled paper or paper certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ensures that the fibres come from responsibly managed forests or post-consumer waste. These papers often have a lovely texture that adds character to your prints.

• Look for 100% recycled or mixed recycled content.

• Try handmade papers for a tactile, organic feel.

• Avoid glossy or heavily coated papers that are harder to recycle.

  
  

2. Natural Inks and Pigments

Many traditional inks contain harmful solvents and heavy metals. Instead, I recommend:

• Water-based inks: These are low in VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and easy to clean up with water.

• Plant-based pigments: Derived from natural sources like berries, charcoal, or clay, these pigments offer beautiful earthy tones.

• Soy-based inks: A popular eco-friendly alternative in commercial printmaking.

  
  

Experimenting with homemade inks can be a rewarding way to connect with your materials and reduce waste.

3. Sustainable Printing Plates

Printing plates are often made from metal or plastic, which can be environmentally taxing. Consider:

• Recycled aluminium plates: Lightweight and reusable.

• Woodblocks from sustainably sourced timber: Perfect for relief printing.

• Linoleum made from natural materials: Choose linoleum over synthetic alternatives.

  
  

These options not only reduce environmental impact but also bring unique textures and effects to your prints.

Natural woodblock printing plate on rustic table

Techniques That Embrace Sustainability

Sustainable printmaking isn’t just about materials; it’s also about how you use them. Here are some techniques that help minimise waste and maximise creativity.

1. Reduction Printing

This method involves carving and printing in stages on the same plate, reducing the need for multiple plates and materials. It’s a clever way to create complex images with fewer resources.

• Carve a little at a time.

• Print each colour layer carefully.

• Use leftover ink for test prints or smaller projects.

  
  

2. Monoprinting with Recycled Materials

Monoprinting is wonderfully versatile and perfect for using scraps or found objects as printing plates or stencils.

• Use old cardboard, fabric scraps, or leaves.

• Experiment with layering and textures.

• Clean up with water-based inks to keep it eco-friendly.

  
  

3. Eco-Friendly Etching

Traditional etching uses acids that are harmful to both you and the environment. Instead, try:

• Saltwater etching: Uses salt and electricity to etch metal plates safely.

• Soy-based etching solutions: Less toxic and biodegradable.

• Non-toxic resists: Like asphaltum or beeswax.

  
  

These methods require some practice but are well worth the effort for a safer studio.

Artist applying water-based ink to recycled paper print

How to Set Up a Sustainable Printmaking Studio

Creating a sustainable printmaking space is easier than you might think. Here are some practical tips to get you started:

• Choose natural lighting: It saves energy and helps you see colours more accurately.

• Use reusable tools: Invest in durable brayers, rollers, and brushes that last.

• Recycle and compost: Set up bins for paper scraps, ink containers, and organic waste.

• Store materials wisely: Keep inks and papers in airtight containers to reduce waste.

• Clean with care: Use biodegradable soaps and avoid harsh chemicals.

  
  

By making small changes, you create a studio that supports your art and the environment.

Sharing and Learning with Catherine Greenwood

One of the best ways to deepen your understanding of sustainable printmaking is through workshops and community. Catherine Greenwood Forest Row offers inspiring workshops that focus on eco-friendly techniques and materials. Her approach is warm, practical, and full of encouragement for artists at all levels.

Joining a workshop or following her online gallery can:

• Expand your skills with hands-on experience.

• Connect you with like-minded artists.

• Inspire new ideas for sustainable creativity.

• Support an artist dedicated to ethical practices.

  
  

I’ve found that learning from someone who truly cares about sustainability makes the journey more meaningful and enjoyable.

Embracing Sustainability in Your Artistic Journey

Sustainable printmaking is more than a method - it’s a mindset. It invites you to slow down, appreciate your materials, and think about the impact of your art beyond the studio. Whether you’re creating for personal joy or sharing your work with collectors, choosing eco-friendly materials and techniques adds depth and integrity to your practice.

Here are a few simple steps to keep in mind:

• Start small: Swap one material or technique at a time.

• Experiment: Don’t be afraid to try new inks or papers.

• Share your journey: Talk about sustainability with your community.

• Support ethical artists and suppliers.

  
  

By weaving sustainability into your art, you contribute to a healthier planet and a richer creative life.

I hope this glimpse into sustainable printmaking materials and techniques inspires you to explore your own eco-friendly art practice. Remember, every small choice counts, and together, we can create beautiful art that honours both creativity and the earth. If you want to learn more or see some stunning examples, be sure to visit catherine greenwood forest row and discover the wonderful world of sustainable printmaking.